Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are biting insects commonly found around homes, yards, and outdoor spaces. While many species exist worldwide, only a portion regularly interact with people. These pests are best known for their bites, but they are also a concern due to their ability to spread disease and impact outdoor comfort.
Adult mosquitoes have narrow, oval-shaped bodies and long legs. Most are gray, black, or brown, often with lighter or reflective markings depending on the species. They use a long, thin mouthpart called a proboscis to feed and are most active during cooler parts of the day.
How to Identify Mosquitoes
Although mosquito species vary, they share several recognizable traits.
- Slender bodies typically around one quarter inch long.
- One pair of wings covered in fine hairs.
- Long legs adapted for landing and movement.
- A distinct proboscis used for feeding.
- Activity that increases at dawn and dusk.
Mosquitoes are often noticed by their bites or buzzing before they are seen directly.
Are Mosquitoes Dangerous?
Female mosquitoes require blood meals to reproduce, which is why they bite people and animals. During feeding, mosquitoes can transmit pathogens that cause illness.
In the United States, mosquitoes are known to spread diseases such as West Nile virus and certain types of encephalitis. They can also transmit heartworm disease to pets, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Beyond disease concerns, frequent mosquito activity can make outdoor areas difficult to enjoy and limit how properties are used during warmer months.
Why Mosquito Activity Occurs Around Properties
Mosquito populations increase when weather conditions support rapid development. Warm temperatures and moisture allow mosquitoes to develop from egg to adult in a very short period of time.
Properties are more likely to experience mosquito activity when they offer:
- Standing water for breeding.
- Dense vegetation for resting.
- Shaded, humid areas.
- Access to people or animals for feeding.
Even small amounts of water can support mosquito development.
Where Mosquitoes Are Commonly Found
Mosquitoes are primarily outdoor pests and can travel considerable distances in search of food.
They often rest during the day in:
- Tall grass.
- Shrubs and dense vegetation.
- Shaded areas near structures.
Mosquitoes become most active during early morning and evening hours. While feeding, they may enter homes through open doors, windows, or damaged screens.
When Mosquito Problems Require Professional Help
Ongoing mosquito activity despite basic prevention efforts, large populations around the property, or concerns about disease transmission often indicate the need for professional mosquito management. Because mosquitoes breed quickly and move freely between properties, long-term control typically requires a broader approach.
Preventing Mosquito Activity
Mosquito prevention focuses on reducing breeding and resting areas.
- Eliminate standing water around the property.
- Keep gutters and drainage systems clear.
- Store containers that collect water upside down when not in use.
- Maintain landscaping and reduce overgrown vegetation.
- Repair damaged window and door screens.
- Limit outdoor activity during peak mosquito hours when possible.
